What is lava stone?

Lava stone, also known as basalt, is an igneous volcanic rock that forms from the rapid cooling of lava at the Earth's surface. It is primarily composed of mafic minerals, particularly plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine. Here are some key points about lava stone:

1. Formation: Lava stone is formed during volcanic eruptions when lava cools and solidifies quickly, usually at or very near the Earth's surface. This rapid cooling creates a fine-grained texture.

2. Physical Properties: Lava stone is typically dense and durable. It often has a vesicular or "bubbly" appearance due to gas bubbles that were trapped in the rock as it cooled. The color is usually dark, ranging from black and grey to brown, depending on its composition and mineral content.

3. Uses:

   • Construction: Its strength and durability make it suitable for construction purposes, such as in building stones, pavements, and as an aggregate in concrete.
   • Landscaping: Lava stone is widely used in landscaping for pathways, decorative elements, and as mulch because it enhances soil moisture retention and provides a unique aesthetic.
   • Jewelry and Crafts: The porous nature of lava stone makes it popular in jewelry making, often used in bracelets and necklaces. Some believe it has grounding properties and can hold essential oils for aromatherapy.

4. Metaphysical Properties: Many people use lava stone for its purported metaphysical qualities. It's often associated with strength and courage, and some believe it helps with emotional grounding and stability. As a stone of volcanic origin, it is sometimes thought to be a source of rebirth and renewal.

5. Care and Maintenance: In terms of care, lava stones that are used in jewelry can absorb oils, including those from skin and essential oils, which may require occasional cleaning. They are generally resilient but can be porous, so it's important to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals or prolonged moisture to prevent degradation.

Overall, lava stone is a versatile material with both practical and aesthetic applications, valued for its unique texture and origins.